ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential)
ORP Applications Oxidation Reduction Potential or Redox is the activity or strength of oxidizers and reducers in relation to their concentration. Oxidizers accept electrons,…
ORP Applications Oxidation Reduction Potential or Redox is the activity or strength of oxidizers and reducers in relation to their concentration. Oxidizers accept electrons,…
WATER QUALITY AND STANDARDS History of Water Quality Standards Importance of Water Quality Standards National and International Water Quality Standards Chemical and Bacteriological Characteristics…
Determination of Sulphate Sulphate ions in water present usually in the form of compounds like CaSO4,MgSO4,Na2SO4 etc. The determination of sulphate ions is water in…
Estimation of Water Hardness The estimation of water hardness as applied to boiler water and other water is great interest for the chemical industry…
Chloride Analysis Chloride the chloride ions remain presents in the water in the form of one or more of the compounds like CaCl2, MgCl2,NaCl…
Alkalinity in Water Alkalinity means the find the amount of acid neutralizing in water. Alkalinity is the total of all bases that occupying in…
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER This involves tests for the Determination of Total solids in water treatments Total solids are considered to be the sum…
Water analysis Estimation of Hardness of water : Hardness of water is conveniently expressed in terms of dissolved salts of calcium, magnesium and iron—calculated…
Temporary and Permanent Hardness For convenience, hard water is classified as Temporary Hardness and Permanent Hardness Temporary Hardness: Temporary hardness is due to the…