Chlorides in Water
Chloride Analysis Chloride the chloride ions remain presents in the water in the form of one or more of the compounds like CaCl2, MgCl2,NaCl…
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Water & wastewater treatment, explained by people who run the plants.
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Nine areas, from raw-water chemistry to full plant design. Each opens a curated set of guides.
66 guides
Sewage Treatment
Primary, secondary and tertiary treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater.
33 guidesWater Treatment
Filtration, coagulation and the unit processes that make water potable.
27 guidesWater
Sources, chemistry and the physical properties behind every process.
16 guidesWater Analysis
Sampling, testing and reading the parameters that define quality.
13 guidesDisinfection
Chlorination, UV and ozone at the final barrier.
9 guidesSoftener
Removing hardness with ion exchange and lime–soda.
6 guidesDesalination
Reverse osmosis and thermal routes to fresh water.
7 guidesCorrosion
Why plant and pipework fail — and how to slow it.
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A rotating selection of articles pulled at random from the library, with brief summaries so you can dive straight into the right guide.
Water
Water and its necessary The world having almost 70 % water and its we can able to drinking water is 1% only. Thats why…
Read article →SECONDARY TREATMENT
SOLIDS IN SEWAGE The solids present in the sewage are of two types viz., Organic solids, and Inorganic solids. Organic solids are the substances…
Read article →Cleaning of Pipes
Cleaning of Pipes The necessity for systematic and periodic cleaning of pipelines is borne out by the fact that the carrying capacity of the…
Read article →The treatment train
From raw water to the tap, in six stages
Every plant is a sequence of barriers. Follow the flow — each stage links to the guides that explain it.
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01
Intake & Screening
Raw water enters; bar screens and grit channels remove debris.
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02
Coagulation
Coagulants destabilise fine particles into settleable floc.
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03
Sedimentation
Floc settles out under gravity in clarifiers.
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04
Filtration
Rapid sand and media beds polish the remaining turbidity.
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05
Disinfection
Chlorine, UV or ozone inactivate the remaining pathogens.
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06
Distribution
Treated water is pumped to storage and the network.
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