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181 in-depth guides on water and wastewater treatment — browse the latest below, or jump to a topic.

Softener

Remove Iron in Water with Chlorine

Chlorine dioxide can be used effectively for oxidation of iron from the moderately soluble ferrous state to ferric ion, resulting in the formation of…

Sewage Treatment

Small Diameter Gravity Sewers

Sewers Small diameter gravity sewerage (SDGS) also known as settled sewerage and solid free sewerage, is a system for conveying domestic wastewater which has…

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Sewage Treatment

Sewer Pipe Selection by Operation

Operational considerations. Septicity and dangerous gases: Septicity occurs when sewage is retained in the sewers for extended periods in unaerated conditions. Hence, special corrosion…

Sewage Treatment

Design Sewage Flow

Design sewage flow is the expected maximum discharge in the sewer during the life of the system. This is arrived by multiplying the population…

Sewage Treatment

Storm Water Management

There is increasing recognition that stormwater management needs to be undertaken in a safer and more ecologically sustainable manner. Stormwater should be regarded as…

Sewage Treatment

Recommended Pipe for Sewers

Comparison of pipe materials suitable for sewers are furnished in below Table. The pipe materials recommended for gravity sewers are indicated in below Table.