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Chlorine as Disinfectant

Chlorine as Disinfectant

Disinfectant Chlorine (CL) gas is a greenish yellow in colour and about 2.5 times heavier than air. Liquid chlorine is amber coloured and about 1.44 times heavier than water. CL gas is moderately soluble in...
Efficiency of Softening

Efficiency of Softening

In addition to raw water characteristics, the operation of the softener can influence efficiency of softening. The most important factors in softener are resin, flow, and cleaning. Both the resin type and...
Water Softening Conditioning Process

Water Softening Conditioning Process

Water Softener is mainly using  for making soft water. Softener Operation Process: Softener Parts: Softener Designs: Softening is the removal of hardness from water. This is not a required part of the...
Operation and Maintenance for Water Supply Systems

Operation and Maintenance for Water Supply Systems

1.TERMINOLOGY Operation of water supply system is timely and daily operation of the components of a water supply system such as headworks, treatment plant, machinery and equipment, transmission mains, service...
Water Treatment Filters

Water Treatment Filters

HIGH RATE WATER TREATMENT FILTERS High rate water treatment filters, which operate at a rate two to three times that of rapid sand filters, use a combination of filter media, not just sand. The combination...
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