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ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential)

ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential)

ORP Applications Oxidation Reduction Potential or Redox is the activity or strength of oxidizers and reducers in relation to their concentration. Oxidizers accept electrons, reducers lose electrons. Examples...
Water Softner

Water Softner

Softener Water Treatment What is Hardness? Hardness is caused by hard water containing high concentration of calcium and magnesium ions. Water is considered to be hard if it has a hardness of 100 mg/L or more...
Corrosion in Water Treatment

Corrosion in Water Treatment

 Corrosion in Water Treatment Equipment Corrosion is the rusting of metal in pipes or tanks due to the corrosive action of either water or soil. Scales are deposits caused by the deposition of calcium...
Test for Residual Chlorine

Test for Residual Chlorine

Water Analysis for Chlorine The amount of residual chlorine left in the chlorinated water after the required contact period, can be experimentally determined by using any of the following tests: Orthotolidine...
Water Softening Conditioning Process

Water Softening Conditioning Process

Water Softener is mainly using  for making soft water. Softener Operation Process: Softener Parts: Softener Designs: Softening is the removal of hardness from water. This is not a required part of the...
Water Treatments Plant Manual

Water Treatments Plant Manual

Water Treatments Plant Guide Operation and Maintenance manual of Water Treatments plant consisting of features of Operation and Maintenance of individual components of the water treatment supply system is...
Operation and Maintenance for Water Supply Systems

Operation and Maintenance for Water Supply Systems

1.TERMINOLOGY Operation of water supply system is timely and daily operation of the components of a water supply system such as headworks, treatment plant, machinery and equipment, transmission mains, service...
Water Treatment Filters

Water Treatment Filters

HIGH RATE WATER TREATMENT FILTERS High rate water treatment filters, which operate at a rate two to three times that of rapid sand filters, use a combination of filter media, not just sand. The combination...
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